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. 2012 Oct 9;21(12):1921–1928. doi: 10.1002/pro.2176

Table I.

Characteristics of the Chromophores Present in R-Phycocyanin and R-Phycoerythrin from Gracilaria chilensis3, 6

Composition Chromophore Cysteina λA max λE max
Phycoerythrin 566 nm 574 nm
α Subunit Phycoerythrobilin 82
Phycoerythrobilin 139
β Subunit Phycoerythrobilin 82
Phycoerythrobilin 158
Phycourobilin 50–61b
Phycocyanin 621 nm 634 nm
α Subunit Phycocyanobilin 82
β Subunit Phycocyanobilin 84
Phycoerythrobilin 153 540 nm
a

The chromophores are covalently bound to cysteines at the position in the sequences shown in the table.

b

Phycourobilin is bound to Cysteines 50 and 61. Notice the erythrobilin bound to Cysteine 139 in the β subunit of Phycocyanin.