Table I.
Characteristics of the Chromophores Present in R-Phycocyanin and R-Phycoerythrin from Gracilaria chilensis3, 6
| Composition | Chromophore | Cysteina | λA max | λE max |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phycoerythrin | 566 nm | 574 nm | ||
| α Subunit | Phycoerythrobilin | 82 | ||
| Phycoerythrobilin | 139 | |||
| β Subunit | Phycoerythrobilin | 82 | ||
| Phycoerythrobilin | 158 | |||
| Phycourobilin | 50–61b | |||
| Phycocyanin | 621 nm | 634 nm | ||
| α Subunit | Phycocyanobilin | 82 | ||
| β Subunit | Phycocyanobilin | 84 | ||
| Phycoerythrobilin | 153 | 540 nm |
The chromophores are covalently bound to cysteines at the position in the sequences shown in the table.
Phycourobilin is bound to Cysteines 50 and 61. Notice the erythrobilin bound to Cysteine 139 in the β subunit of Phycocyanin.