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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 19.
Published in final edited form as: Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2012 Nov 2;13(17):2485–2494. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2012.738195

Table 1.

Summary of hypermetabolic response modulators

Drug Inflammatory response Cardiac work Hepatic steatosis Protein balance Insulin resistance/hyperglycemia Wound healing
Propranolol Decreased Decreased Decreased Improved Reduced Improved
Insulin Decreased No change Decreased Improved Reduced Improved
Testosterone Unknown Unknown Unknown Improved Unknown Unknown
Oxandrolone Decreased Improved No change Improved No change Improved
rhGH Decreased No change Unknown Improved Increased Improved
IGF/IGFBP-3 Decreased No change Unknown Improved Reduced Improved
Fenofibrate No change No change Unknown No change Reduced Improved
Metformin Unknown Unknown Unknown Improved Reduced Unknown
GLP-1 Unknown Unknown Unknown Unknown Reduced Unknown
Ketoconazole No change No change No change Unknown Unknown Unknown