. 2011 Nov 10;39(2):358–365. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr151

Table 1.

List of Included Studies on Resting-State in Schizophrenia

Study	Modality/Method of Analysis	Resting-State	N(SCZ/HC)	Foci	Reported Contrasts	Patient Details	Drug Status
Andreasen et al⁶²	PET	No information	17/17	13	HC > SCZ	First-episode SCZ	Unmedicated
Andreasen et al⁶²	PET	No information	17/17	12	SCZ > HC	First-episode SCZ	Unmedicated
Camchong et a⁶³	fMRI/ICA	6 min, eyes closed	29/29	1	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Hoptman et al¹⁹	fMRI/ALFF	6 min, eyes closed	29/26	15	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Hoptman et al¹⁹	fMRI/ALFF	6 min, eyes closed		8	SCZ > HC	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Huang et al²⁰	fMRI/ALFF	6.7 min	66/66	1	HC > SCZ	First-episode SCZ	Unmedicated
Huang et al²⁰	fMRI/ALFF	6.7 min	66/66	2	SCZ > HC	First-episode SCZ	Unmedicated
Liu et al²¹	fMRI/ReHo	6 min, eyes closed	18/18	28	HC > SCZ	First-episode SCZ	> 6-h medication washout
Malaspina et al²²	SPECT	20 min, eyes open	16/9	11	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ	Mixed
Malaspina et al²²	SPECT	20 min, eyes open	16/9	3	SCZ > HC	Chronic SCZ	Mixed
Mannell et al²³	fMRI/ICA	Several blocks of 3-min rest in-between task, eyes open	16/16	7	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Öngür et al²⁴	fMRI/ICA	10 min, eyes open	14/15	1	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ with acute psychosis	Medicated
Öngür et al²⁴	fMRI/ICA	10 min, eyes open	14/15	9	SCZ > HC	Chronic SCZ with acute psychosis	Medicated
Park et al²⁵	FDG PET	15 min, eyes closed	29/21	6	HC > SCZ	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Park et al²⁵	FDG PET	15 min, eyes closed	29/21	8	SCZ > HC	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Salvador et al²⁶	fMRI/whole brain but subdivided into ROIs	8.9 min, eyes open	40/40	1	SCZ > HC	Chronic SCZ	Medicated
Scheef et al²⁷	ASL	6 min, eyes closed	11/25	8	HC > SCZ	8 first-episode SCZ, 3 chronic SCZ	Unmedicated
Scheef et al²⁷	ASL	6 min, eyes closed	11/25	6	SCZ > HC	8 first-episode SCZ, 3 chronic SCZ	Unmedicated

Note: SCZ, schizophrenia; HC, healthy controls; fMRI, functional magnetic resonance imaging; PET, positron emission tomography; ASL, arterial spin labeling; SPECT, single photon emission computed tomography; ICA, independent component analysis; ALFF, amplitude of low frequency fluctuations; ReHo, regional homogeneity; ROIs, regions of interest.