Table 1.

Summary of case reports

Author/year	Drug(s)	Dose (mg)	Age/sex	Weight (kg)	Time to ECPB (h)	ECPB technique	Time on ECPB (h)	Outcome
Hendren et al. (1989)	Verapamil SR	1,440	2/M	13.5	Unknown	Unknown	3.75	Died 29 h post-OD
Yasui et al. (1997)	Flecainide	Unknown	20/F	Unknown	2.5 after OD	VA femoral	10	Died 10 days post-OD; brain damage and renal failure
					2 after arrival
Berhinger et al. (1998)	Digoxin	10	79/M	Unknown	5.17 from OD	VA femoral	4	Died 12 days post-OD; ARDS and septic shock
					0.37 from admission
Holzer et al. (1999)	Verapamil	4,800–6400	60/M	60	8.10 from OD	VA femoral	5.5	Full recovery
					3.5 from admission
Corkeron et al. (1999)	Flecainide	4,000	20/F	Unknown	5.15 from OD	VA femoral	30	Full recovery
					5.0 from admission
Pasic et al. (2000)	Prajmalium bitartrate	320	25/F	Unknown	1.30 from OD	Ascending aorta	16.75	Mild ataxia, discharged 35 days post-OD
Durward et al. (2003)	Diltiazem SR	12,000	16/F	50	17 from OD	Right atrium; aorta	48	Full recovery
					10 from admission
MacLaren et al. (2004)	Verapamil SR	7,200	45/F	Unknown	Unknown	VA femoral	144	Full recovery
	Doxepin	1,600
	Quetiapine	10,000
	Diazepam	2,000
	Clonazepam	100
	Temazepam	200
Kolcz et al. (2007)	Verapamil SR	960	15/F	60	2 from admission	Right atrium; aorta	70	Full recovery
	Propanolol	550
Marciniak et al. (2007)	Ibuprofen	10,000	14/M	75	7 from OD	VA carotid; internal jugular	96	Full recovery
Shenoi et al. (2011)	Bupropion SR	9,000	11 months/M	12	21 from OD	VA	71	Full recovery
					18 from admission

SR sustained release, M male, F female, OD overdose, VA veno-arterial