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. 2013 Jan 17;15(3):334–341. doi: 10.1093/eurjhf/hfs204

Table 3.

Baseline mean (SD) Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Overall Summary Scores and Clinical Summary Scores in RED-HF and other recent trials

MADIT-CRT (n = 1820) HF-ACTION (n = 2331) SHIFT (n = 6505) RED-HF (n = 2278) STICH (n = 1212) Heart-Mate II (n = 200)
OSS 77 66 65 56 (22.5) 54 27
CSS 81 68 59 (22.4) 64 34

CSS, Clinical Summary Score; OSS, Overall Summary Score.