Table 1.
Residents’ characteristics
| Country |
Netherlands |
Denmark |
Australia |
Canada |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (n = 168) | (n = 625) | (n = 178) | (n = 163) | ||
| Gender (Number(%)) |
Male |
56 (33.3) |
227 (36.3) |
77 (43.3) |
81 (49.7) |
| Female |
112 (66.7) |
398 (63.7) |
101 (56.7) |
82 (50.3) |
|
| Age (years) (Mean (SD)) |
|
30.3 (3.0) |
34.2 (4.3) |
27.2 (3.8) |
29.2 (3.9) |
| Specialty (Number(%)) |
Anesthesiology |
15 (8.9) |
45 (7.2) |
4 (2.2) |
6 (3.7) |
| Clinical biochemistry |
1 (0.6) |
10 (1.6) |
|
1 (0.6) |
|
| Clinical genetics |
3 (1.8) |
|
|
|
|
| Clinical microbiology |
|
8 (1.3) |
|
1 (0.6) |
|
| Clinical pharmacology |
|
6 (1.0) |
|
|
|
| Dermatology |
6 (3.6) |
11 (1.8) |
1 (0.6) |
2 (1.2) |
|
| ENT medicine |
3 (1.8) |
10 (1.6) |
|
9 (5.5) |
|
| Emergency department |
4 (2.4) |
|
40 (22.5) |
7 (4.3) |
|
| General medicine |
|
87 (13.9) |
22 (12.4) |
34 (20.7) |
|
| Geriatrics |
|
6 (1.0) |
6 (3.4) |
|
|
| Forensic medicine |
|
3 (0.5) |
|
|
|
| Internal medicine |
24 (14.3) |
166 (26.6) |
16 (9.0) |
39 (23.8) |
|
| Intensive care |
|
|
5 (2.8) |
1 (0.6) |
|
| Medical rehabilitation |
1 (0.6) |
|
4 (2.2) |
|
|
| Neurology (surgery) |
7 (4.2) |
|
4 (2.2) |
1 (0.6) |
|
| Nuclear medicine |
|
36 (5.8) |
|
|
|
| Obstetrics&Gynecology |
31 (18.5) |
8 (1.3) |
6 (3.4) |
6 (3.7) |
|
| Occupational medicine |
|
26 (4.2) |
1 (0.6) |
|
|
| Ophthalmology |
5 (3.0) |
3 (0.5) |
|
1 (0.6) |
|
| Orthopedic surgery |
5 (3.0) |
10 (1.6) |
6 (3.4) |
7 (4.3) |
|
| Pathology and cytology |
5 (3.0) |
37 (5.9) |
|
3 (1.8) |
|
| Pediatrics |
36 (21.4) |
9 (1.4) |
5 (2.8) |
10 (6.1) |
|
| Psychiatry |
2 (1.2) |
23 (3.7) |
8 (4.5) |
11 (6.7) |
|
| Public health |
|
50 (8.0) |
|
1 (0.6) |
|
| Quality&Safety |
|
6 (1.0) |
2 (1.1) |
|
|
| Radiology |
8 (4.8) |
|
|
6 (3.7) |
|
| Surgery |
4 (2.4) |
19 (3.0) |
32 (18.0) |
13 (7.9) |
|
| Urology |
3 (1.3) |
33 (5.3) |
1 (0.6) |
3 (1.8) |
|
| Not-stated* |
5 (3.0) |
13 (2.1) |
15 (8.4) |
1 (0.6) |
|
| Years since graduation (Mean (SD)) |
|
4.9 (2.8) |
6.0 (4.2) |
2.5 (2.5) |
3.2 (2.7) |
| Previous management Training (Number(%)) |
Yes |
26 (15.5) |
545 (87.2) |
26 (14.6) |
22 (13.5) |
| No |
142 (84.5) |
80 (12.8) |
152 (85.4) |
141 (86.5) |
|
| Previous management experience (Number(%)) | Yes |
98 (58.3) |
240 (38.4) |
78 (43.8) |
91 (55.8) |
| No | 70 (41.7) | 385 (61.6) | 100 (56.2) | 72 (44.2) |
*Not-stated: the question was not answered or the answer was incomprehensible.