Table 4.
Multi drug resistance profile of Candida isolates from oral cavity of AIDS patients, northwest Ethiopia, 2008
| Candida species | Pattern |
Antifungal agents |
MDR | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fluconazole | Ketoconazole | Itraconazole | Amphotericin B | 5-Fluorocytosine | Micafungin | |||
|
C. albicans (25) |
S |
20 (80) |
22 (88) |
20 (80) |
24 (96) |
24 (96) |
24 (96) |
- |
| |
SDD |
1 (4) |
- |
3 (12) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
R |
4 (16) |
3 (12) |
2 (8) |
1 (4) |
1 (4) |
1 (4) |
3 (12) |
|
C. glabrata (25) |
S |
22 (88) |
24 (96) |
22 (88) |
25 (100) |
24 (96) |
25 (100) |
- |
| |
SDD |
1 (4) |
- |
2 (8) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
R |
3 (12) |
1 (4) |
1 (4) |
- |
1 (4) |
- |
2 (8) |
|
C. tropicalis (25) |
S |
23 (92) |
24 (96) |
22 (88) |
25 (100) |
24 (96) |
25 (100) |
- |
| |
SDD |
- |
- |
2 (8) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
R |
2 (8) |
1 (4) |
1 (4) |
- |
1 (4) |
- |
2 (8) |
|
C. krusei (10) |
S |
8 (80) |
9 (9) |
9 (90) |
10 (100) |
10 (100) |
10 (100) |
- |
| |
SDD |
1 (10) |
- |
1 (10) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
R |
1 (10) |
1 (10) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1 (10) |
| Other Candida spp* (5) S |
4 (80) |
4 (80) |
4 (80) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
| |
SDD |
- |
- |
1 (20) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| R | 1 (20) | 1 (20) | - | - | - | - | 1 (20) | |
Keys: S-Susceptible; SDD-Susceptible dose dependent; R-Resistant; MDR-Multi drug resistance; *: Unidentified Candida species.