Table 1. Image noise and CNR in each phantom group.
Item | 120 KV+210 mAs/FBP (Group A) | 120 KV+125 mAs/L3 (Group B) | 120 KV+105 mAs/L4 (Group C) | 120 KV+84 mAs/L5 (Group D) | 120 KV+63 mAs/L6 (Group E) | F | P |
Image noise | 15.4±0.8 | 11.9±1.7 | 13.2±0.6 | 15.2±1.1† | 14.8±1.4† | 16.4 | <0.001 |
(14.1–16.9) | (10.6–16.2) | (12.2–14.1) | (13.5–16.7) | (13.0–17.8) | |||
CT value of Teflon spheres | 965.8±3.7 | 968.2±2.0 | 967.8±2.8 | 966.1±6.4 | 965.3±3.4 | 1.1 | 0.4 |
(962.0–973.9) | (965.2–971.7) | (963.9–973.3) | (958.1–975.0) | (957.7–970)) | |||
CT value of background | 100.9±8.4 | 98.7±1.3 | 97.7±1.4 | 98.0±1.8 | 98.7±2.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 |
(97.3–124.6) | (96.0–99.9) | (95.5–100.2) | (95.1–101.6) | (96.4–102.5) | |||
CNR | 56.2±2.8 | 73.9±8.4 | 66.0±3.0 | 59.5±2.3† | 59.3±5.3† | 20.7 | <0.001 |
(51.3–61.0) | (53.9–82.0) | (53.9–82.0) | (56.9–63.8) | (48.7–66.8) |
Note: †indicates no significant statistical difference compared to group A; CNR: contrast-to-noise ratio; L: IRT level.