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. 2013 Feb 20;8(2):e56295. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056295

Table 1. Image noise and CNR in each phantom group.

Item 120 KV+210 mAs/FBP (Group A) 120 KV+125 mAs/L3 (Group B) 120 KV+105 mAs/L4 (Group C) 120 KV+84 mAs/L5 (Group D) 120 KV+63 mAs/L6 (Group E) F P
Image noise 15.4±0.8 11.9±1.7 13.2±0.6 15.2±1.1 14.8±1.4 16.4 <0.001
(14.1–16.9) (10.6–16.2) (12.2–14.1) (13.5–16.7) (13.0–17.8)
CT value of Teflon spheres 965.8±3.7 968.2±2.0 967.8±2.8 966.1±6.4 965.3±3.4 1.1 0.4
(962.0–973.9) (965.2–971.7) (963.9–973.3) (958.1–975.0) (957.7–970))
CT value of background 100.9±8.4 98.7±1.3 97.7±1.4 98.0±1.8 98.7±2.0 0.9 0.4
(97.3–124.6) (96.0–99.9) (95.5–100.2) (95.1–101.6) (96.4–102.5)
CNR 56.2±2.8 73.9±8.4 66.0±3.0 59.5±2.3 59.3±5.3 20.7 <0.001
(51.3–61.0) (53.9–82.0) (53.9–82.0) (56.9–63.8) (48.7–66.8)

Note: indicates no significant statistical difference compared to group A; CNR: contrast-to-noise ratio; L: IRT level.