Table 3. Diversity comparison among the three hypothesized domestication centers in China.

Lineage	Region	N	K (k)	Haplotypediversity(SE)	Nucleotidediversity(SE)	Fu’s FS test	Tajima’s D test
Lineage A	Southeastern	106	38(29)	0.9518±0.0101	0.0022±0.0014	−27.528 (P = 0.00)	−2.353(P = 0.001)
	Central	117	43(31)	0.9565±0.0096	0.0017±0.0013	−28.250 (P = 0.00)	−2.296(P = 0.00)
	Southwestern	129	49(38)	0.9721±0.0059	0.0033±0.0019	−26.516 (P = 0.00)	−2.278(P = 0.00)
Lineage B	Southeastern	34	20(16)	0.9768±0.0167	0.0071±0.0038	−17.772 (P = 0.00)	0.248(P = 0.66)
	Central	27	14(11)	0.9601±0.0259	0.0066±0.0036	−9.717 (P = 0.001)	0.865(P = 0.83)
	Southwestern	42	22(17)	0.9826±0.0093	0.0069±0.0037	−21.166 (P = 0.00)	−0.867(P = 0.21)

Note: N = sample size, K (k) = the number of haplotypes (unique haplotype).