Table 4.
ROB for Included Studies by Symptom: Hot Flashes, Fatigue, Mood Disorders, and Sleep Disturbance
Study | Sequence Generation | Allocation Concealment | Blinding | Incomplete Outcome Data | Selective Outcome Reporting | Other Sources of Bias | Level of Risk/Conclusions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hot flashes | |||||||
Nedstrand 2006 (see anxiety/depression/mood disorder)49* | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/P |
Deng 200750 | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | U/? |
Frisk 200851 | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/N |
Hervik 200925 | + | + | + | + | + | 0 | U/P |
Liljegren 201026 | + | + | − | + | + | 0 | H/P |
Walker 2010 (see anxiety/depression/mood disorder)52* | + | 0 | − | + | − | − | H/P |
Frisk 2011 (see sleep, anxiety/depression/mood disorder)53* | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/P |
Fatigue | |||||||
Molassiotis 200754 | + | + | + | + | + | − | H/P |
Balk 2009 (see anxiety/depression/mood disorder)55* | + | + | + | 0 | + | − | H/N |
Johnston 201156 | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/N |
Anxiety/depression/mood disorder | |||||||
Nedstrand 2006 (see hot flashes)49 | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/P |
Mehling 2007 (see pain, nausea in Table 3)33 | + | + | − | 0 | 0 | − | H/P |
Balk 2009 (see fatigue)55 | + | + | + | 0 | + | − | H/N |
Walker 2010 (see hot flashes)52 | 0 | 0 | − | + | − | − | H/P |
Feng 2011 (see sleep disturbance)57* | + | 0 | − | − | + | 0 | H/P |
Sleep disturbance | |||||||
Cui 200358 | 0 | 0 | − | 0 | 0 | − | H/P |
Frisk 2011 (see hot flashes, anxiety/depression/mood disorder)53 | + | + | − | + | + | − | H/P |
Feng 2011 (see anxiety/depression/mood disorder)57 | + | 0 | − | − | + | 0 | H/P |
NOTE. 0 represents unclear ROB, − represents high ROB, and + represents low ROB.
Abbreviations: H, high ROB for one or more domains; N, conclusions negative for symptoms; P, conclusions positive for symptoms; ROB, risk of bias; U, unclear ROB for one or more domains; ?, conclusions unclear for symptoms.
Indicates primary outcome if multiple symptoms were evaluated.