Table 1.
Demographics, Treatment Variables, and Abuse History, as a Function of Referral Status
| Total N = 463 | Total Sample |
Referral Source |
p value |
Odds Ratios (95% C.I)/η2 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voluntary (N≤ 196) |
Court (N≤267) |
||||
| Demographics | |||||
| Age [M (SD)] | 43.3 (9.7) | 43.2 (9.3) | 43.3 (10.4) | .835 | 0.01 |
| Gender (% male) | 71.3 | 72.3 | 70.5 | .675 | 0.92 (0.61-1.38) |
| Income (% <$10,000) | 60.2 | 64.9 | 56.9 | .090 | 0.87 (0.74-1.02) |
| Race (% African American) | 89.9 | 86.9 | 92.1 | .071 | 1.75 (0.95-3.23) |
|
| |||||
| Previous Treatment Experiences (%) | |||||
| Inpatient/outpatient treatment for SUDs | 63.4 | 66.7 | 60.7 | .293 | 0.77 (0.48-1.25) |
| Inpatient/outpatient psychiatric treatment | 44.7 | 54.5 | 36.8 | .002 | 0.49 (0.30-0.78) |
| 12-step group attendance | 61.0 | 70.7 | 53.1 | .002 | 0.47 (0.29-0.76) |
| Psychiatric medication prescription | 33.9 | 45.9 | 24.1 | .001 | 0.37 (0.23-0.62) |
| Spent time in Jail | 85.5 | 76.4 | 92.6 | .001 | 3.87 (1.89-7.92) |
|
| |||||
|
Motivation for Treatment [M
(SD)] |
|||||
| SOCRATES Total | 76.15 (13.35) |
75.76 (15.35) |
76.44 (11.72) |
.77 7 |
0.01 |
| SOCRATES Recognition | 33.48 (5.91) |
33.43 (6.88) |
33.51 (5.10) |
.94 5 |
0.01 |
| SOCRATES Ambivalence | 13.16 (3.97) |
12.21 (4.25) |
13.87 (3.61) |
.01
8 |
0.04 |
|
| |||||
| Trauma Experiences [M (SD)] | |||||
| CTQ total score | 26.86 (14.10) |
30.94 (16.09) |
23.52 (11.22) |
.00
1 |
0.07 |
| Emotional abuse subscale score | 9.88 (5.62) | 11.93 (6.61) |
8.20 (3.94) |
.00
1 |
0.11 |
| Physical abuse subscale score | 9.02 (5.13) | 10.05 (5.78) |
8.17 (4.36) |
.00
2 |
0.03 |
| Sexual abuse subscale score | 7.96 (5.85) | 8.96 (6.58) | 7.14 (5.05) |
.00
9 |
0.02 |
p values are based on chi-square analyses and ANOVAs. Significant analyses are bolded.