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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2012 Dec 24;38(4):1924–1930. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.015

Table 2.

Prevalence (%) of Participants with Current Psychiatric Disorders as a Function of Referral Status

Total N = 463 Referral Source
SCID Diagnosis Total
(%)
Voluntary
(N≤ 196)
Court
(N<267)
P-
valuea
Odds Ratios
(95% C.I.)
Any psychiatric disorderb 60.9 68.7 55.2 .003 0.56 (0.38-0.83)
Any mood disorderc 32.6 46.2 22.8 .001 0.34 (0.23-0.51)
Bipolar I disorder 5.2 6.2 4.5 .420 0.71 (.314, 1.62)
Major depressive disorderd 25.9 36.8 18.0 .001 0.38 (0.28, 0.50)
Substance-induced mood disorder 5.5 6.3 4.9 .546 0.78 (0.35, 1.75)
Psychotic symptoms 8.4 11.0 6.5 .088 0.56 (0.29, 1.10)
Any anxiety disordere 32.2 35.4 29.9 .208 0.40 (0.06, 2.86)
Panic disorder 2.8 3.6 2.3 .382 0.61 (0.20, 1.85)
Social phobia 9.4 12.4 7.1 .055 0.54 (0.29, 1.02)
Specific phobia 9.2 6.7 10.9 .123 1.70 (0.86, 3.37)
OCD 2.6 3.6 1.9 .252 0.51 (0.16, 1.64)
PTSD 14.0 15.1 13.3 .575 0.86 (0.51, 1.46)
GAD 8.3 11.4 6.0 .039 0.50 (0.25, 0.98)
Borderline personality disorder 24.3 30.2 20.1 .013 0.58 (0.38, 0.90)
Antisocial personality disorder 25.4 26.9 24.3 .528 0.87 (0.57, 1.33)

Multiple Psychiatric Disorders
    1 26.6 24.6 28.0
    2 16.0 20.0 13.1 .006f
    3 11.0 13.8 9.0
    4 5.8 8.7 3.7
    5 1.5 1.5 1.5

Analyses that are bolded are significant.

a

Chi-square test for the 2×2 or corresponding contingency table

b

Includes mood disorders, anxiety disorders, psychotic symptoms, borderline personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.

c

Includes major depressive disorder, bipolar I, and bipolar II , which was not included alone here due to low base rates.

d

Similar results were found for past major depressive disorder, so we opted to only include current MDD in this table.

e

Represents all anxiety disorders included in this table

f

For the 2×5 contingency table