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. 2013 Feb;8(1):25–33.

TABLE 2.

Pre and Post‐Test Scapular Upward/Downward Rotation (mean ± SD in degrees)

Shoulder Group Pre‐Test Post‐Test Difference Effect Size
30° of Humeral Elevation
Control 1.9 ± 15 * 1.39 ± 15.9 * −0.51 0.03
Focused Stretch 1.43 ± 17.1 1.39 ± 17.1 −0.04 0.00
Gross Stretch 1.59 ± 18.8 1.31 ± 18.5 −0.28 0.01
60° of Humeral Elevation
Control 9.67 ± 14.9 10.9 ± 16.2 1.23 0.08
Focused Stretch 12.4 ± 17.5 13.6 ± 17.5 1.20 0.07
Gross Stretch 12.3 ± 17.7 11.9 ± 17.8 −0.40 0.02
90° of Humeral Elevation
Control 23 ± 15.4 24.4 ± 16.9 1.40 0.08
Focused Stretch 25.2 ± 17.8 26.8 ± 17.9 1.60 0.09
Gross Stretch 24.3 ± 17.3 24 ± 16.9 −0.31 0.02
120° of Humeral Elevation
Control 32.8 ± 15.5 34 ± 16.5 1.20 0.07
Focused Stretch 33.9 ± 19.7 35.3 ± 19.9 1.40 0.07
Gross Stretch 32.6 ± 16.1 31 ± 15.2 −1.6 0.10
*

Values indicate downward rotation