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. 2013 Feb;8(1):25–33.

TABLE 4.

Pre and Post‐Test Scapular Anterior/Posterior Tilt (mean ± SD in degrees)

Shoulder Group Pre‐Test Post‐Test Difference Effect Size
30° of Humeral Elevation
Control 9.38 ± 20.1 9.18 ± 20.4 −0.2 0.01
Focused Stretch 9.34 ± 15 * 9.48 ± 15.3 * 0.14 0.01
Gross Stretch 10 ± 13.8 * 9.71 ± 14.2 * −0.29 0.02
60° of Humeral Elevation
Control 4.66 ± 20.3 * 4.82 ± 20.6 * 0.16 0.01
Focused Stretch 1.9 ± 17 * 1.77 ± 17.4 * −0.13 0.01
Gross Stretch 4.24 ± 17 * 3.32 ± 18.4 * −0.93 0.05
90° of Humeral Elevation
Control 3.12 ± 23.3 2.8 ± 23.9 −0.32 0.01
Focused Stretch 9.48 ± 20.9 9.95 ± 21.5 0.47 0.02
Gross Stretch 4.58 ± 24.4 5.82 ± 26.7 1.24 0.05
120° of Humeral Elevation
Control 17 ± 29.9 17.3 ± 32.7 0.30 0.01
Focused Stretch 27.1 ± 26.3 30 ± 26.3 2.90 0.11
Gross Stretch 20.9 ± 34.9 21.4 ± 37.9 0.50 0.01
*

Values indicate anterior tilt