Table 1.
Author | Year | Events | Stress | Patients (n) | Mean age (years) | Follow-up (years) | Males (%) | LBBB / Pacing | SPECT result | CD | CD and AMI | CD and AMI free survival (%) | Annual CD rate (%/year) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High risk (n, %) | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | High risk | Low risk | High risk | |||||||||
Lapeyre | 2005 | CD, AMI, Revasc. | Ph. | 93 | 74 | 5.6 ± 2.4 | 77 | Pacing | 23, 25% | n.a. | n.a. | 10 | 7 | 97 | 63 | 1.4 | 6 |
Lapeyre | 2004 | CD, AMI, Revasc. | Ex. | 108 | 68 | 7.1 ± 2.8 | 66 | Pacing | 29, 27% | 3 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 93 | 81 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
Nigam | 1998 | NCD, CD | Both | 96 | 66 | 3.4 ± 2.1 | 55 | LBBB | 26, 27% | 4 | 8 | n.a. | n.a. | 90 | 65 | 1.8 | 10 |
Nallamothu | 1997 | CD, AMI, Revasc., HTx | Both | 293 | 58 | 2.8 ± 2.3 | 59 | LBBB | 167, 57% | n.a. | n.a. | 11 | 47 | 91 | 72 | n.a. | n.a. |
Gil | 1998 | CD, AMI, Revasc. | Ph. | 69 | 59 | 2.8 | 48 | LBBB | n.a. | 0 | n.a. | 0 | n.a. | 100 | n.a. | 0 | n.a. |
Wagdy | 1998 | CD, AMI, Revasc., NCD, CAG, HTx | Ph. | 245 | 69 | 3 ± 1.4 | 51 | LBBB | 84, 34% | 6 | 20 | 9 | 27 | 93 | 55 | n.a. | n.a. |
America | 2007 | CD, AMI, Revasc. | Ph. | 101 | 65 | 1.24 (max 2.48) | 67 | LBBB | 101, 100% | n.a. | 14 | n.a. | 15 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Krishnan | 1993 | CD, Revasc. | Both | 69 | 68 | 2 (1.5 2.7) | 61 | LBBB | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
Usmani | 2009 | CD, AMI | Ph. | 76 | 56 | 24 ± 8 (months) | 58 | LBBB | 24, 32% | 1 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 98 | 79 | 1 | 11 |
ten Cate | 2010 | CD, AMI, Revasc. | Ph. | 197 | 69 | 2.6 ± 1.5 | 37 | Both | 96, 49% | 2 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 97 | 77 | 0.7 | 6.4 |
Total | 1347 | 65 | 3.2 | 550, 41% | 16 | 68 | 45 | 129 |
AMI = acute myocardial infarction, CAG = coronary angiography, CD = cardiac death, Ex. = exercise, HTx = heart transplant, LBBB = left bundle branch block, n.a. = not available, NCD = non cardiac death, Ph. = pharmacological, Revasc. = coronary revascularisation, SPECT = single photon emission computed tomography