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. 2013 Feb 21;7(2):e2070. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002070

Table 4. Comparison of regional, household and individual factors influencing STH reinfection of Panamanian preschool children1.

Cycle 1 Cycle 2
Ascaris Ascaris Hookworm
n Infected Uninfected n Infected Uninfected Infected Uninfected
Regional Factors
Residence in high prevalence cluster, % - - 144 41(25–58) 20(14–29)*
Household Factors
Household Density, km 2 131 45±9 31±3 144 31±9 35±3 39±7 33±3
Wealth Index, HWI 2 128 0.17±0.13 0.20±0.07 140 −0.06±0.16 0.16±0.06 0.06±0.1 0.16±0.06
Mother's Education, yrs 131 3.1±0.7 3.5±0.3 143 2.1±0.8 3.7±0.33 3.5±0.7 3.5±0.3
# People/Room 123 5.3±0.6 5.2±0.3 143 5.5±0.6 5.5±0.2 5.8±0.5 5.5±0.3
Individual Factors
Cycle 1 Baseline Infection, epg 122 10463±3119 1737±478** 172 2895±1549 612±193* 91±39 4±2**
Age, mo 155 32±2 31±1 200 22±3 27±1 29±2 25±1
Female, % 155 48(33–65) 52(44–61) 200 45(27–65) 52(45–59) 47(33–61) 53(45–61)
Height for age
 Z score 130 −2.8±0.2 −2.6±0.1 170 −2.6±0.2 −2.4±0.1 −2.6±0.2 −2.4±0.08
 Stunting, % 130 84(67–93) 70(60–78) 170 78(54–92) 70(63–77) 77(61–88) 70(61–77)
Latrine use, % 135 9(2–24) 18(11–26) 185 10(2–31) 15(10–21) 12(5–26) 15(10–22)
1

Summary statistics presented are mean ±SEM or % (95% CL).

2

Asset based index, weights derived from the first component of Principle Components Analysis.

*

p<0.05;

**

p<0.001.