Table 4. Comparison of regional, household and individual factors influencing STH reinfection of Panamanian preschool children1.
Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | |||||||
Ascaris | Ascaris | Hookworm | ||||||
n | Infected | Uninfected | n | Infected | Uninfected | Infected | Uninfected | |
Regional Factors | ||||||||
Residence in high prevalence cluster, % | - | - | 144 | 41(25–58) | 20(14–29)* | |||
Household Factors | ||||||||
Household Density, km 2 | 131 | 45±9 | 31±3 | 144 | 31±9 | 35±3 | 39±7 | 33±3 |
Wealth Index, HWI 2 | 128 | 0.17±0.13 | 0.20±0.07 | 140 | −0.06±0.16 | 0.16±0.06 | 0.06±0.1 | 0.16±0.06 |
Mother's Education, yrs | 131 | 3.1±0.7 | 3.5±0.3 | 143 | 2.1±0.8 | 3.7±0.33 | 3.5±0.7 | 3.5±0.3 |
# People/Room | 123 | 5.3±0.6 | 5.2±0.3 | 143 | 5.5±0.6 | 5.5±0.2 | 5.8±0.5 | 5.5±0.3 |
Individual Factors | ||||||||
Cycle 1 Baseline Infection, epg | 122 | 10463±3119 | 1737±478** | 172 | 2895±1549 | 612±193* | 91±39 | 4±2** |
Age, mo | 155 | 32±2 | 31±1 | 200 | 22±3 | 27±1 | 29±2 | 25±1 |
Female, % | 155 | 48(33–65) | 52(44–61) | 200 | 45(27–65) | 52(45–59) | 47(33–61) | 53(45–61) |
Height for age | ||||||||
Z score | 130 | −2.8±0.2 | −2.6±0.1 | 170 | −2.6±0.2 | −2.4±0.1 | −2.6±0.2 | −2.4±0.08 |
Stunting, % | 130 | 84(67–93) | 70(60–78) | 170 | 78(54–92) | 70(63–77) | 77(61–88) | 70(61–77) |
Latrine use, % | 135 | 9(2–24) | 18(11–26) | 185 | 10(2–31) | 15(10–21) | 12(5–26) | 15(10–22) |
Summary statistics presented are mean ±SEM or % (95% CL).
Asset based index, weights derived from the first component of Principle Components Analysis.
p<0.05;
p<0.001.