Table 5. Negative binomial regression models of Ascaris and hookworm reinfection intensity in Panamanian preschool children.
Ascaris | Ascaris | Hookworm | |
Cycle 1 | Cycle 2 | Cycle 2 | |
9 mo | 6 mo | 6 mo | |
IRR1 | IRR | IRR | |
Regional Factors | |||
In High Cluster, baseline Cycle 22 | NA3 | NA | NE |
Household Factors | |||
Household density, homes/km 2 | NE4 | 0.96 (0.93–1.001) | NE |
Household wealth, HWI | 0.19 (0.08–0.48)** | 145 (7–3012)* | NE |
Mother's education, yrs | NE | 0.48 (0.28–0.80)* | NE |
Individual Factors | |||
Age, mo | NE | 0.93 (0.88–0.99)* | NE |
Sex5 | NE | 27 (2–303)* | NE |
Baseline Infection, epg | 1.0001 (1.0000–1.0002)** | 1.0003 (1.0001–1.0006)* | 1.004 (1.00–1.009) |
Height-for-Age, Z score | 0.15 (0.07–0.32)** | NE | 0.49 (0.29–0.84)* |
Latrine use6 | 0.007 (0.001–0.04)** | 0.0001 (0–0.05)* | NE |
Model Statistics | |||
N | 100 | 140 | 140 |
P | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Wald chi2 | 104.74 | 55.95 | 10.49 |
1/Alpha7 | 0.04(0.02–0.06) | 0.01 (0.007–0.02) | 0.02 (0.01–0.04) |
Incidence Rate Ratio.
Household within identified high prevalence cluster of infection by SaTScan Spatial Scan (0 = no, 1 = yes).
NA = Not applicable.
NE = Variable was excluded during the stepwise process (p>0.10).
0 = boy, 1 = girl.
0 = no, 1 = yes.
1/Alpha statistic indicates the degree of overdispersion in the data.
p<0.05,
p<0.001.
Variables that did not enter any model: Household crowding.