Table 1.
Demographic data stratified by depression (CES-D cutpoint of 16)
| Variable | CES-D ≥ 16 | CES-D < 16 | Overall % | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | N (%) | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 66 (20)a | 100 (29.41) | 24.70b | |
| Female | 264 (80) | 240 (70.59) | 75.30 | 0.005 |
| Education | ||||
| High school or less | 291 (88.72) | 286 (84.12) | 86.27 | |
| Some college or college degree | 37 (11.28) | 54 (15.88) | 13.73 | 0.083 |
| Homelessness | ||||
| Yes | 69 (20.91) | 35 (10.29) | 15.48 | |
| No | 261 (79.09) | 305 (89.71) | 84.52 | 0.000 |
| Main sexual partner | ||||
| Yes | 235 (72.76) | 248 (75.38) | 74.08 | |
| No | 88 (27.24) | 81 (24.62) | 25.92 | 0.444 |
| Drug stigma | ||||
| High | 90 (58.06) | 27 (29.35) | 47.37 | |
| Low | 65 (41.94) | 65 (70.65) | 52.63 | 0.000 |
| Crack use | ||||
| Never | 92 (27.88) | 128 (37.65) | 32.89 | |
| Former | 116 (35.15) | 135 (39.71) | 37.50 | |
| Current | 122 (36.97) | 77 (22.65) | 29.61 | 0.000 |
| Cocaine use | ||||
| Never | 166 (50.46) | 169 (49.71) | 49.93 | |
| Former | 129 (39.21) | 156 (45.88) | 42.77 | |
| Current | 34 (10.33) | 15 (4.41) | 7.30 | 0.008 |
| Heroin use | ||||
| Never | 109 (33.03) | 133 (39.12) | 36.16 | |
| Former | 132 (40.00) | 160 (47.06) | 43.60 | |
| Current | 89 (26.97) | 47 (13.82) | 20.24 | 0.000 |
| Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | ||
| Age | 44.07 (0.47) | 43.97 (0.47) | 44.04 (0.33) | 0.001 |
| Size of drug network | 0.78 (0.07) | 0.42 (0.06) | 0.60 (0.05) | 0.0001 |
| Size of social support network | 3.34 (0.12) | 3.42 (0.10) | 3.38 (0.08) | 0.630 |
| Size of family network | 2.91 (0.13) | 2.94 (0.12) | 2.93 (0.09) | 0.787 |
aNumber of subjects in that category and percentage between brackets for categorical variables,
bOverall frequency for categorical variables