Table 2.
Demographic data stratified by depression (CES-D cutpoint of 20)
| Variable | CES-D ≥ 20 | CES-D < 20 | Overall % | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | N (%) | |||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | 41 (16.60)a | 125 (29.55) | 24.70b | |
| Female | 206 (83.40) | 298 (70.45) | 75.30 | 0.000 |
| Education | ||||
| High school or less | 220 (89.80) | 357 (84.40) | 86.27 | |
| Some college or college degree | 25 (10.20) | 66 (15.60) | 13.73 | 0.050 |
| Homelessness | ||||
| Yes | 56 (22.67) | 48 (11.35) | 15.48 | |
| No | 191 (77.33) | 375 (88.65) | 84.52 | 0.000 |
| Main sexual partner | ||||
| Yes | 176 (73.33) | 307 (74.51) | 74.08 | |
| No | 64 (26.67) | 105 (25.49) | 25.92 | 0.740 |
| Drug user stigma | ||||
| High | 76 (61.79) | 41 (33.06) | 47.37 | |
| Low | 47 (38.21) | 83 (66.94) | 52.63 | 0.000 |
| Crack use | ||||
| Never | 66 (26.72) | 154 (36.41) | 32.89 | |
| Former | 81 (32.79) | 170 (40.19) | 37.50 | |
| Current | 100 (40.49) | 99 (23.40) | 29.61 | 0.000 |
| Cocaine use | ||||
| Never | 123 (50.00) | 212 (50.12) | 49.93 | |
| Former | 96 (39.02) | 189 (44.68) | 42.77 | |
| Current | 27 (10.98) | 22 (5.20) | 7.30 | 0.000 |
| Heroin use | ||||
| Never | 77 (31.17) | 165 (39.01) | 36.16 | |
| Former | 103 (41.70) | 189 (44.68) | 43.60 | |
| Current | 67 (27.13) | 69 (16.31) | 20.24 | 0.003 |
| Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | Mean (SE) | ||
| Age | 44.22 (0.53) | 43.90 (0.42) | 44.04(0.33) | 0.637 |
| Size of drug network | 0.96 (0.09) | 0.69 (0.05) | 0.79(0.05) | 0.007 |
| Size of social support network | 3.40 (0.15) | 3.36 (0.10) | 3.38 (0.08) | 0.811 |
| Size of family network | 2.98 (0.16) | 2.90 (0.11) | 2.93 (0.09) | 0.685 |
aNumber of subjects in that category and percentage between brackets for categorical variables
bOverall frequency for categorical variables