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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2012 Dec 16;38(4):1958–1965. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.12.007

Table 1.

Characteristics of Mexican smokers at different levels of cigarette consumption

Level of Consumption
Characteristics* Non-Daily (n=398) ≤ 5 CPD (n=368) >5 CPD (n=434) p-Value
Sex 0.3946
Male 62.0% 59.0% 63.0%
Female 38.0% 41.0% 37.0%
Age <0.0001
18 – 24 26.8% 21.8% 15.2%
25 – 39 39.6% 33.4% 31.5%
40 – 54 20.0% 26.1% 32.6%
≥55 13.6% 18.7% 20.7%
Education 0.0005
< Middle School 25.3% 28.3% 34.8%
Middle School 35.4% 28% 26.0%
Technical / Vocational 6.8% 9.2% 10.1%
High School Complete 22.2% 21.0% 17.5%
University or PG 10.3% 13.6% 11.6%
Marital Status <0.0001
Married 66.8% 57.6% 63.8%
Single 26.6% 27.8% 23.3%
Other 6.6% 14.6% 13.9%
Income <0.0001
0 – 3,000 23.7% 26.6% 24.5%
3,000 – 5,000 32.4% 18.9% 23.5%
5,001 – 8,000 19.1% 19.5% 21.8%
8,001 or more 15.9% 16.3% 20.6%
Missing 8.9% 18.8% 9.6%
Mean Cigarettes per day (CPD) 1.4 3.4 12.7
Perceived Addiction <0.0001
Not Addicted 46.4% 27.3% 6.5%
Yes, not much 41.1% 46.2% 31%
Yes, very much 12.5% 25.9% 62.5%
Has smoking damaged your health? 0.001
Not at all 34.6% 37.3% 31.4%
Somewhat 44.6% 36.3% 38.0%
Very much 20.8% 26.4% 30.6%
Worried that smoking will damage your health? 0.4239
Not at all 7.2% 10.0% 8.4%
Somewhat 33.3% 32.6% 30.4%
Very much 59.5% 57.4% 61.2%
Important people think you should not smoke 75.9% 77.4% 79.1% 0.4141
Received some help / advice to quit smoking at doctor's office in past year? 0.0176
Yes 10.2% 15.4% 17.0%
No 14.2% 12.7% 12.6%
Did not go to the Doctor in the past year 75.6% 71.8% 70.5%
Made a quit attempt in the past year (Baseline) 43.0% 38.7% 29.4% <0.0001
Intended to quit in the next 6 months (Baseline) 24.5% 19.3% 18.4% 0.0244
Made a quit attempt during 14 months of followup* 57.0% 42.0% 34.1% <0.0001
Quit for 30 days or more at followup* 26.0% 18.2% 9.2% <0.0001
*

all variables shown assessed at baseline (i.e., wave 3), except for followup quit behavior, which was assessed 14 months after the initial assessment.