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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2008 Oct 8;70(8):856–862. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e318188a01e

Table 2.

Fatty Acid Levels in depressed and non-depressed acute coronary syndrome patients*

Variable Depression Status p-value
Depressed (PHQ ≥10) n=118 Not Depressed (PHQ<10) N=641
n-3 Fatty Acids
 Alpha-linolenic acid 0.2% (±0.4) 0.1% (±0.3) 0.166
 Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) 0.3% (±0.4) 0.3% (±0.5) 0.260
 Docosapentaenoic acid (n-3) 1.5% (±0.6) 1.7% (±0.6) 0.006
 Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) 2.6% (±1.2) 3.0% (±1.5) 0.008
 EPA+DHA 2.9% (±1.5) 3.3% (±1.8) 0.002
 Total n-3 4.8% (±1.8) 5.5% (±2.0) 0.001
n-6 Fatty Acids
 Linoleic acid 14.1% (±2.6) 14.3% (±2.5) 0.477
 Gamma-linolenic acid 0.1% (±0.3) 0.1% (±0.3) 0.941
 Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) 1.6% (±0.6) 1.8% (±0.5) 0.002
 Arachidonic acid (AA) 13.9%(±4.4) 14.2%(±3.6) 0.415
 Docosapentaenoic acid (n-6) 0.7% (±0.5) 0.7% (±0.5) 0.652
 Total n-6 33.6% (±5.2) 34.3% (±4.3) 0.117

n-3, omega-3; n-6, omega-6; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire.

*

The 2-sample t-test was used to compare fatty acid levels between depressed and non-depressed patients.