Table 3.
Path Coefficients for Auto-Regressive Cross-Lag Model for Gender Role Attitudes and Adjustment With Covariates
| Adjustment |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risky Behaviors | Depressive Symptoms | Education Expectations | ||||
| β | (SE) | B | (SE) | β | (SE) | |
| Cross-Lag Estimates | ||||||
| Adjustment1P1 → GRA P2 | .01 | (.08) | -.01 | (.08) | -.01 | (.08) |
| GRA P1 → Adjustment P2 | -.03 | (.08) | .07 | (.08) | -.12 | (.08) |
| Stability Estimates | ||||||
| GRA P1 → GRA P2 | .28** | (.08) | .28** | (.08) | .28** | (.08) |
| Adjustment P1 → Adjustment P2 | .27** | (.07) | .30** | (.07) | .15 | (.08) |
| Main Effects | ||||||
| Gender → GRA P2 | .31** | (.07) | .31** | (.07) | .31** | (.07) |
| Nativity → GRA P2 | .12 | (.08) | .12 | (.08) | .12 | (.08) |
| Gender → Adjustment P2 | .28** | (.07) | -.14* | (.07) | -.02 | (.07) |
| Nativity → Adjustment P2 | .02 | (.08) | .12 | (.08) | -.21* | (.08) |
| Covariate Estimates | ||||||
| SES → GRA P2 | .04 | (.08) | .04 | (.09) | .04 | (.09) |
| SES → Adjustment P2 | .18* | (.08) | .08 | (.08) | .11 | (.08) |
| Covariance Estimates | ||||||
| SES with Gender | -.09 | (.06) | -.09 | (.06) | -.09 | (.06) |
| SES with Nativity | -.39** | (.06) | -.39** | (.06) | -.39** | (.06) |
| SES with Adjustment P1 | -.06 | (.06) | -.24** | (.06) | .24** | (.06) |
| SES with GRA P1 | -.35** | (.06) | -.35** | (.06) | -.35** | (.06) |
| GRA P1 with Adjustment P1 | .11 | (.06) | .14* | (.06) | -.24** | (.06) |
| GRA P2 with Adjustment P2 | -.11 | (.08) | .09 | (.08) | -.09 | (.08) |
| R2 | ||||||
| GRA P2 | .22** | .22** | .22** | |||
| Adjustment P2 | .19** | .13** | .15** | |||
Note.
1
Adjustment = adjustment indicator of interest in the respective column (i.e., Depressive Symptoms, Risky Behaviors, Educational Expectations). P1 = Phase 1; P2 = Phase 2. GRA = gender role attitudes.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01.