Table 5.
Path Coefficients for Auto-Regressive Cross-Lag Model for Time Spent With Family and Adjustment With Covariates
| Adjustment |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risky Behaviors | Depressive Symptoms | Education Expectations | ||||
| β | (SE) | β | (SE) | β | (SE) | |
| Cross-Lag Estimates | ||||||
| Adjustment1P1→ TWF P2 | .08 | (.09) | .13 | (.08) | -.20* | (.08) |
| TWF P1 → Adjustment P2 | -.14 | (.08) | .09 | (.08) | .09 | (.07) |
| Stability Estimates | ||||||
| TWF P1 → TWF P2 | .31** | (.08) | .33** | (.08) | .30** | (.08) |
| Adjustment P1→ Adjustment P2 | .24** | (.08) | .31** | (.07) | .19** | (.08) |
| Main Effects | ||||||
| Gender → TWF P2 | -.15* | (.08) | -.11 | (.08) | -.17* | (.07) |
| Nativity → TWF P2 | -.07 | (.08) | -.09 | (.08) | -.05 | (.08) |
| Gender → Adjustment P2 | .27** | (.07) | -.13 | (.07) | -.03 | (.07) |
| Nativity → Adjustment P2 | .01 | (.08) | .13 | (.08) | -.24** | (.08) |
| Covariate Estimates | ||||||
| SES → TWF P2 | -.05 | (.09) | -.02 | (.09) | .00 | (.09) |
| SES → Adjustment P2 | .16* | (.08) | .08 | (.08) | .15 | (.08) |
| Covariance Estimates | ||||||
| SES with Gender | -.09 | (.06) | -.09 | (.06) | -.09 | (.06) |
| SES with Nativity | -.39** | (.06) | -.39** | (.06) | -.39** | (.06) |
| SES with Adjustment P1 | -.06 | (.06) | -.24** | (.06) | .24** | (.06) |
| SES with TWF P1 | -.22** | (.06) | -.24** | (.06) | .24** | (.06) |
| TWF P1 with Adjustment P1 | -.22** | (.06) | -.22** | (.06) | -.22** | (.06) |
| TWF P2 with Adjustment P2 | -.27** | (.08) | -.12 | (.08) | -.12 | (.08) |
| R2 | ||||||
| TWF P2 | .12** | .14** | .15** | |||
| Adjustment P2 | .20** | .13** | .15** | |||
Note.
1
Adjustment = adjustment indicator of interest in the respective column (i.e., Depressive Symptoms, Risky Behaviors, Educational Expectations). P1 = Phase 1; P2 = Phase 2. TWF = time with family.
*
p < .05
**
p < .01.