Table 2.

Family functioning score^* by adolescent demographics

	Family Functioning Score Mean (SD)^**	p-value
Gender
Female	17.7 (3.75)^a	0.005
Male	18.1 (3.33)^b
Ethnicity/race, %
White	17.9 (3.70)^a ^b	<0.001
Black	18.5 (3.68)^a
Hispanic	18.1 (3.37)^a ^b
Asian	17.2 (3.26)^c
Native American	17.7 (3.47)^b ^c
Mixed/Other	17.8 (3.63)^b
Socio-economic status, %
Low	17.6 (3.54)^a	<.001
Low-middle	17.7 (3.39)^a
Middle	18.3 (3.58)^b
High-middle	18.3 (3.79)^b
High	19.0 (3.53)^c
Age
Less than 14 years	18.0 (3.56)	0.244
14 years or older	17.9 (3.57)

Scores are mean family functioning scores. The range is 6–24; higher scores indicate higher family functioning.

^**

For categories within each demographic variable, means with differing letter superscripts^a,b,c are statistically different from one another (p-value <0.05).