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. 2013 Feb 25;4:16. doi: 10.3389/fgene.2013.00016

Table 2.

Nutritional categories of Archaea and Bacteria.

Auto-trophic
Hetero-trophic
Carbon source CO2
Organic
Energy for Δp+ Photo-trophic
Chemo-trophic
Photo-trophic
Trophicchemo-
Example Archaea Example Bacteria Reference
Source of e− litho-trophic organo-trophic litho-trophic organo-trophic litho-trophic organo-trophic litho-trophic organo-trophic
STRICTOTROPHS
Photolitho-autotroph X Chlorothrix (likely mixotrophic) White (2000)
Photoorgano-autotroph X
Chemolitho-autotroph X Methanobacteria Nitrobacter White (2000)
Chemorgano-autotroph X
Photolitho-heterotroph X Allochromatium warmingii (likely mixotrophic) Bergey’s manual of bacteriology
Photoorgano-heterotroph X Heliobacteria White (2000)
Chemolitho-heterotroph X Silicibacter pomeroyi Moran et al. (2004)
Chemorgano-heterotroph X Pyrococcus Lactobacillus acidophilus
MIXOTROPHS
X X Allochromatium renukae Kumar et al. (2008)
X X Thermoproteus tenax Ologitropha carboxidovorans, Bradyrhizobium Paul et al. (2008), Bergey’s manual of bacteriology, Siebers et al. (1997)
X X Thermoproteus neutrophilus Schäfer et al. (1986)
X X Halobacteria White (2000)
X X Allochromatium vinosum Prange et al. (2004)
X X Erythrobacter Koblízek et al. (2003), Bockstahler and Coats (1993)
X X X Rhodospirillum rubrum Bergey’s manual of bacteriology
X X X Allochromatium phaeobacterium Srinivas et al. (2009)
X X X Chloroflexus White (2000)
X X X X Rhodobacter

The header of this table breaks down the known nutritional categories by the source of carbon and energy. We searched the literature for example Archaea and Bacteria in every strictotrophic category, and as many mixotrophic categories as possible.