Table 2.
Auto-trophic |
Hetero-trophic |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carbon source | CO2 |
Organic |
|||||||||
Energy for Δp+ | Photo-trophic |
Chemo-trophic |
Photo-trophic |
Trophicchemo- |
Example Archaea | Example Bacteria | Reference | ||||
Source of e− | litho-trophic | organo-trophic | litho-trophic | organo-trophic | litho-trophic | organo-trophic | litho-trophic | organo-trophic | |||
STRICTOTROPHS | |||||||||||
Photolitho-autotroph | X | – | Chlorothrix (likely mixotrophic) | White (2000) | |||||||
Photoorgano-autotroph | X | – | – | ||||||||
Chemolitho-autotroph | X | Methanobacteria | Nitrobacter | White (2000) | |||||||
Chemorgano-autotroph | X | – | – | ||||||||
Photolitho-heterotroph | X | – | Allochromatium warmingii (likely mixotrophic) | Bergey’s manual of bacteriology | |||||||
Photoorgano-heterotroph | X | – | Heliobacteria | White (2000) | |||||||
Chemolitho-heterotroph | X | – | Silicibacter pomeroyi | Moran et al. (2004) | |||||||
Chemorgano-heterotroph | X | Pyrococcus | Lactobacillus acidophilus | ||||||||
MIXOTROPHS | |||||||||||
X | X | Allochromatium renukae | Kumar et al. (2008) | ||||||||
X | X | Thermoproteus tenax | Ologitropha carboxidovorans, Bradyrhizobium | Paul et al. (2008), Bergey’s manual of bacteriology, Siebers et al. (1997) | |||||||
X | X | Thermoproteus neutrophilus | Schäfer et al. (1986) | ||||||||
X | X | Halobacteria | White (2000) | ||||||||
X | X | Allochromatium vinosum | Prange et al. (2004) | ||||||||
X | X | Erythrobacter | Koblízek et al. (2003), Bockstahler and Coats (1993) | ||||||||
X | X | X | Rhodospirillum rubrum | Bergey’s manual of bacteriology | |||||||
X | X | X | Allochromatium phaeobacterium | Srinivas et al. (2009) | |||||||
X | X | X | Chloroflexus | White (2000) | |||||||
X | X | X | X | Rhodobacter |
The header of this table breaks down the known nutritional categories by the source of carbon and energy. We searched the literature for example Archaea and Bacteria in every strictotrophic category, and as many mixotrophic categories as possible.