Table 1.
Examples of environmental factors implicated in schizophrenia
Environmental risk factors | Reference(s) |
---|---|
Viral infection during the fetal period | [4,13] |
Greater parental ages at the time of birth | [5] |
Reduced nutrition during the fetal period and after birth | [6] |
Perinatal abnormalities | [7] |
Social stress | [8] |
Living in urban areas | [9] |
Immigration | [10] |
Winter/spring birth | [11] |
Cannabis use | [12] |