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. 2012 May 21;16(3):428. doi: 10.1186/cc11322

Table 1.

Details of bleeding trauma patients receiving ROTEM®-guided coagulation factor concentrate treatment

ROTEM® parameters on arrival Haemostatic treatment administered in response to initial ROTEM® assessment ROTEM® parameters following haemostatic treatment



EXTEM FIBTEM EXTEM FIBTEM




ISS on arrival CT (seconds) A10 (mm) MCF (mm) MCF (mm) Prothrombin complex concentrate (IU) Fibrinogen concentrat Tranexamic acid (g) Platelet concentrate (U) CT (seconds) A10 (mm) MCF (mm) MCF (mm) Outcome
1 25 130 31 44 3 2,000 6 2 0 65 42 54 12 Survived
2 25 75 37 48 5 0 2 0 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Survived
3 34 59 54 62 10 0 1 0 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A Survived
4 43 70 35 43 3 0 3 0 0 40 32 34 10 Surviveda
5 34 95 40 51 7 500 2 0 0 62 42 54 8 Surviveda
6 25 167 18 29 2 1,000 5 2 2 62 39 50 10 Survived
7 66b 216c 14c 22c 0 1,000 7 2 2 59 38 51 13 Diedd
8 66b 139c 22c 34c 0 2,000 8 2 2 74 26 38 8 Diedd
9 34 71 46 56 10 0 3 0 0 61 56 65 14 Survived
10 27 170 20 32 3 1,500 6 2 2 50 39 50 12 Survived
11 45 102 28 37 5 1,500 3 2 1 48 53 63 12 Diedf
12 36 114 20 29 5 1,500 4 2 1 61 39 48 9 Surviveda

A10, clot amplitude (firmness) 10 minutes after clotting time (CT); EXTEM, extrinsically activated thromboelastometric test; FIBTEM, thromboelastometric test of fibrin-based clotting; ISS, injury severity score; IU, international units; MCF, maximum clot firmness; N/A, not available. aPatient received platelets following the second ROTEM® assessment. bFulminant hyperfibrinolysis was detected, so aprotinin-controlled thromboelastometric test (APTEM) parameters were initially used to guide treatment. Both patients also received fresh frozen plasma after the second ROTEM® assessment. cValue obtained using the APTEM assay. dCause of death was multiple organ failure. eCause of death was abdominal aortic rupture and unstoppable haemorrhage. fCause of death was brain death.