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. 2012 Jul 1;3(3):112–122. doi: 10.4161/adna.21941

graphic file with name adna-3-112-g9.jpg

Figure 9. (A and B) Covalent functionalization of SWCNTs with ssPNA via an amide linkage; (C) a DNA fragment with a single-stranded, “sticky” end hybridizes to the PNA-SWCNTs hybrids; (D and E) tapping-mode AFM images of the PNA-SWCNTs and DNA-PNA-SWNTs. Scale bars: 100 nm. Adapted with permission from reference 54.