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. 2013 Jan 10;14(1):294–300. doi: 10.1208/s12249-012-9915-z

Table II.

Transdermal Parameters of α-Asarone Patches Prepared by HMPSA Containing Various Penetration Enhancers (n = 3)

Js/μg·cm−2·h−1 SD ER
NE 4.80 0.89
2% IPM 6.75 1.75 1.41
4% IPM 7.22 1.23 1.50
6% IPM 4.74 0.98 0.99
1% OA 7.09 1.19 1.48
2% OA 8.20 1.01 1.71
5% OA 6.84 1.56 1.42
4% MEN 8.07 1.26 1.68
6% MEN 6.76 1.32 1.41
2% OA + 4% IPM 6.91 0.93 1.44
4% IPM + 4% MEN 5.30 0.82 1.10
4% MEN + 1% OA 9.62 2.20 2.00

NE no enhancement, OA oleic acid, IPM isopropyl myristate, MEN menthol, Js the flux, SD standard deviation, ER enhancement ratio