Table 2.
Comorbid diagnosis | Age 18–24 vs. 45+ | Age 25–34 vs. 45+ | Age 35–44 vs. 45+ | Female vs. male | White vs. black | Hispanic vs. black | Asian/Pacific-Islander vs. black | |||||||
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| ||||||||||||||
Adjusted estimates | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI | AOR | 95% CI |
Personality | 1.59 | 1.31–1.95 | 1.74 | 1.46–2.07 | 1.46 | 1.24–1.73 | 1.79 | 1.59–2.03 | 1.53 | 1.34–1.76 | 0.30 | 0.07–1.22 | 1.08 | 0.42–2.80 |
Adjustment | 1.46 | 1.15–1.84 | 1.03 | 0.82–1.28 | 0.97 | 0.79–1.20 | 1.15 | 0.99–1.35 | 0.95 | 0.80–1.13 | 1.22 | 0.43–3.43 | 1.36 | 0.56–3.28 |
Anxiety | 1.04 | 0.89–1.22 | 1.38 | 1.21–1.58 | 1.20 | 1.06–1.36 | 2.06 | 1.87–2.27 | 1.99 | 1.78–2.23 | 0.90 | 0.38–2.11 | 1.10 | 0.52–2.31 |
Mood | 0.90 | 0.79–1.02 | 1.07 | 0.95–1.20 | 1.16 | 1.04–1.30 | 2.12 | 1.95–2.31 | 1.47 | 1.34–1.61 | 0.59 | 0.34–1.03 | 0.92 | 0.51–1.66 |
Childhood-onset | 4.44 | 3.26–6.05 | 2.04 | 1.48–2.81 | 1.33 | 0.95–1.85 | 0.78 | 0.63–0.96 | 1.82 | 1.43–2.31 | ---- | ---- | ||
Impulse-control | 2.94 | 1.62–5.32 | 1.78 | 0.98–3.21 | 1.18 | 0.64–2.16 | 0.41 | 0.25–0.65 | 0.90 | 0.60–1.37 | ---- | ---- | ||
Eating | 2.04 | 1.25–3.33 | 1.40 | 0.87–2.27 | 1.41 | 0.89–2.23 | 9.22 | 6.02–14.1 | 4.54 | 2.76–7.47 | ---- | ---- | ||
Psychotic | 1.40 | 1.12–1.74 | 1.12 | 0.92–1.36 | 0.99 | 0.83–1.20 | 0.63 | 0.55–0.73 | 0.34 | 0.30–0.40 | ---- | ---- | ||
Dissociative | 0.18 | 0.04–0.82 | 0.13 | 0.03–0.57 | 0.57 | 0.23–1.37 | 12.4 | 3.68–41.5 | 2.05 | 0.85–4.94 | ---- | ---- | ||
Cognitive/dementia | 0.11 | 0.07–0.19 | 0.31 | 0.23–0.42 | 0.34 | 0.27–0.44 | 0.73 | 0.60–0.90 | 0.79 | 0.64–0.96 | ---- | ---- | ||
Sexual/gender identity | 0.52 | 0.13–2.00 | 0.72 | 0.24–2.17 | 0.72 | 0.26–1.99 | 0.22 | 0.06–0.73 | 2.23 | 0.81–6.16 | ---- | ---- | ||
Somatoform | 0.58 | 0.33–1.03 | 1.03 | 0.69–1.55 | 1.17 | 0.81–1.69 | 2.01 | 1.49–2.72 | 1.68 | 1.20–2.37 | ---- | ---- | ||
Sleep | 1.00 | 0.49–2.06 | 0.88 | 0.46–1.70 | 1.29 | 0.74–2.25 | 0.98 | 0.62–1.54 | 1.86 | 1.08–3.21 | ---- | ---- | ||
Mental disorder-GMC2 | 0.46 | 0.15–1.42 | 0.37 | 0.13–1.01 | 0.69 | 0.33–1.47 | 1.11 | 0.59–2.11 | 1.18 | 0.59–2.38 | ---- | ---- | ||
Other conditions3 | 1.10 | 0.90–1.34 | 0.89 | 0.74–1.06 | 0.93 | 0.79–1.09 | 1.20 | 1.05–1.36 | 0.87 | 0.76–1.00 | 0.77 | 0.32–1.81 | 1.42 | 0.62–3.25 |
AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.
Each model adjusted for treatment setting and calendar year; results for Native American and multiple-race individuals are not reported because of lack of significance or small sample sizes.
GMC: Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not otherwise specified.
Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention (mainly relational problems).
Bold face: P < 0.05.
----: Estimates are not included due to unstable estimates.