Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Primatol. 2012 Dec 6;75(4):303–313. doi: 10.1002/ajp.22104

Table 2.

Results of PCA including all species, specifying 4 components and rotated with Varimax rotation. Variables that contribute with a loading of > |0.40| are shown in bold [Joliffe, 2002]. PC is principal component.Tucker’s congruence coefficients (□) for species similarities are shown at the bottom of the table.

PC 1 PC 2 PC 3 PC 4
Behaviors Sociability Cautiousness Aggressiveness Fearfulness
Front of cage .82 −.22 .04 −.04
Back of cage −.78 .12 −.14 .03
Reach .64 .28 −.19 −.05
Lipsmack to tester −.45 .60 −.20 .11
Quiet face .41 −.67 −.33 −.18
Ignore tester .08 −.76 −.19 −.07
Lean or approach tester .36 .69 −.06 −.14
Open mouth −.05 .13 .79 −.05
Lunge .03 −.02 .72 −.01
Threat (tester
/conspecific)
.06 .04 .78 −.03
Shriek −.06 .03 −.03 .81
Grimace −.04 .04 −.04 .82

Eigenvalue 2.21 2.04 2.01 1.42
Variance Explained 18.44% 16.98% 16.72% 11.84%
Total variance explained 18.44% 35.43% 52.15% 63.99%

Long-tailed vs. Rhesus 0.79 0.73 0.76 0.94
Long-tailed vs. Pigtailed 0.79 0.86 0.95 0.91
Rhesus vs. Pigtailed 0.80 0.71 0.64 0.98