Table 1.

Studies Reporting Effect or no Significant Effect on Parameters Relevant to Public Health

Parameter	Effect	No Effect
Mortality	[82, 10, 83, 84]	[20, 11, 85]
Estimated CVD risk	[82, 9, 10, 86, 87, 84]	[11, 20, 13, 85]
Type II Diabetes	[88]	[85]
Blood pressure	[7-11] [83, 85, 18, 88, 14, 89, 87, 84, 19, 90]	[91, 12, 13, 86]
Cholesterol levels	[7 , 9, 10, 83, 18, 88, 86, 89, 87, 19, 90]	[91, 8, 12, 13, 11, 85, 14]
Smoking	[7, 91, 8, 9, 92, 10, 18, 88, 84, 85, 19]	[11-14, 93, 89, 94, 95-97]
Body mass index	[8, 13, 86, 19, 90]	[91, 9, 12, 18, 14, 88, 89, 93, 94, 85, 97]
Physical activity	[12, 88, 14, 97, 19]	[98, 21, 85, 86, 95, 93, 96, 94]