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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Feb 26.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2008 Nov 7;147(2):198–e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.032

Table 2.

Clinical Features of Dysfunctional Tear Syndrome and Control Patients

Group N % Female Mean Age ±SD Symptom Severity Score¥ Schirmer 1 score (mm) Corneal Staining score Conj LG Staining
No DTS 14 50 45 ± 17.3 13 ± 6.1 26.8± 9.2 0.14±0.4 0± 0.0
DTS 30 73 55.2±16.4 37.8±11.2
P<0.001
14.2±9.1
P<0.001
4.8±4.4
P<0.0008
2.2±2.3
P<0.01
DTS w/MGD 9 100 62.2±14.7 31.6±10.8
P<0.001
15.4±8.3
P<0.05
2.9±3.4 1.3±1.8
DTS w/o MGD 21 62 52.2±16.5 40.5±10.4
P<0.001
13.7±9.6
P<0.001
5.6±4.6
P < 0.001
2.6±2.4
P<0.01

Statistical comparisons are between DTS groups and the controls.

DTS = dysfunctional tear syndrome; MGD = meibomian gland disease Conj = conjunctiva; LG = lissamine green