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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2013 Mar;16(2):269–286. doi: 10.1111/desc.12024

Table A5.

Correlations Between Processing Speed Tasks and Working Memory Composite Score in Experiment 2

Processing Speed Measure 8- to 16-year-olds 19- to 30-year-olds 60- to 85-year-olds
Box Completion .218 .076 .242
Digit Copying .419** .101 .313*
Digit-Symbol Substitution .586** .144 .499**
Letter Comparison .477** .483* .431**

Note—Simpler processing speed measures loaded on working memory for children (n = 71) and older adults (n = 48), but not for young adults (n = 24).

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01. Working Memory composite = average of paragraph recall, Rey-AVLT learning, card rotations (hits-FAs), backward digit span, and coordinative – sequential complexity z scores.