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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Sci. 2012 Dec 20;16(2):159–172. doi: 10.1111/desc.12012

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study participants

Variables Value1 N
Chronological age at 9-month assessment (days) 279 ± 7 (267-309) 71
Gestational age (days) 277 ± 7 (259-291) 69
Male gender (N) 31 (43.7%) 71
Birth weight (grams) 3,487 ± 426 (2,700-4,500) 71
Father's age (years) 30.6 ± 4.3 (24-46) 64
Mother's age (years) 28.4 ± 4.6 (21-46) 68
Father education greater than high school (N) 19 (28.4%) 67
Mother education greater than high school (N) 18 (25.4%) 71
Median number of family members in the household 5 (3-9) 71
Median annual household income for those who live in rural areas2 30,000-50,000 RMB 52
Median annual household income for those who live in urban areas3 50,000-100,000 RMB 16
1

Continuous variables are represented as mean ± SD (range) and ordinal variables as median. Dichotomous variables (gender, father and mother education) are shown as number and percentage (in parentheses).

2

Annual household income for those who live in rural areas consisted of a 6-point scale as follows: 1 = < 5 K, 2 = 5-10 K, 3 = 10-30 K, 4 = 30-50 K, 5 = 50-100 K, 6 = > 100 K (RMB/year)

3

Annual household income for those who live in urban areas consisted of a 6-point scale as follows: 1 = < 10 K, 2 = 10-30 K, 3 = 30-50 K, 4 = 50-100 K, 5 = 100-200 K, 6 = >200 K (RMB/year)