Table 3.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
| Topic | Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|---|
|
Research focus |
· The relationship between severe maternal morbidity that occurred during pregnancy until the end of the first week postpartum and the onset of PTSD/PTSD symptoms within 2 years postpartum |
· Studies of PTSD/PTSD symptoms associated with miscarriage and abortion |
| |
|
· Studies of PTSD/PTSD symptoms associated with medical procedure or medical intervention per se (e.g. caesarean section) without including severe maternal morbidity as a predictor of PTSD/PTSD symptoms |
| |
|
· Other postnatal psychological and physical problems |
| |
|
· Studies of PTSD/PTSD symptoms in pregnant women not associated with pregnancy related events but with others such as conflict, accidents or natural disasters |
| |
|
· Studies examining the effects of pre-existing PTSD/PTSD symptoms on future pregnancies |
|
Population |
· Women who experienced (severe) maternal morbidity (eg. Major obstetric haemorrhage, pre-eclampsia/eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, admission to intensive/special care unit) |
Childbearing women in general (of whom, women who experienced severe maternal morbidity not distinguishable) |
|
Setting/countries |
· No restriction made |
· None |
|
Study type/design |
· Observational studies |
· Descriptive studies with no comparison group |
| |
· Experimental studies with relevant data |
· Qualitative studies |
| |
· Systematic reviews which examined the relationship between severe maternal morbidity and subsequent postnatal PTSD/PTSD symptoms |
· Letter, commentary, news or short communications |
| |
|
· Repeated findings originated from same study |
|
Language |
· English |
· Non-English |
|
Publication |
· Published and grey literature |
· None |
| Time frame | · Studies published from 1970 | · Studies published before 1970 |