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. 2013 Feb 26;8(2):e57313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057313

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© 2013 Carniglia et al

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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TGF-β levels in culture supernatants were quantified by ELISA after 6 h of treatment. (A) NDP-α-MSH induced TGF-β release from astrocytes. (B) Treatment with 5 µM GW9662 had no effect on NDP-α-MSH-induced TGF-β release. (C) NDP-α-MSH had no effect on TGF-β release from microglia. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA and are expressed as mean ± SEM. ***p<0.001, **p<0.01, *p<0.05 vs. control group.