Table 3.
Phytochemicals Screened |
Extracts |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ethyl Acetate | Ethanol | Methanol | Chloroform | N- Hexane | Petroleum Ether | Acetone | |
Alkaloids |
+ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Steroids |
++ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Terpenoids |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Diterpenoids |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
- |
- |
Triterpenoids |
++ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
++ |
- |
- |
Flavonoids |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
Tannins |
- |
+ |
++ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
Phenols |
+ |
+ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
Glycosides |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Saponin |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Amino acid |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Carbohydrates |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Hydrolysable Tannins |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
Phlobatannins |
- |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Resins |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Quinones |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Volatile oils |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
++ |
+ |
+ |
Anthraquinones | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
(++) detected abundant, (+) detected, (−) not detected.