Table 1. Order of magnitude length of organisms.
Taxa | Size (m) | Reference |
Bacteria, bacterioplankton | 10−6 | Clifford 1991 [33] |
Algae, phytoplankton | 10−5 | Clifford 1991 |
Diatoms | 10−5 | Krammer 1986–1991 [34] |
Chydorids (Chydoridae) | 10−4 | Pennak 1989 [35] |
Planktonic crustaceans | 10−4 | Pennak 1989 |
Planktonic rotifers | 10−4 | Pennak 1989 |
Zooplankton | 10−4 | Clifford 1991 |
Chironomids (Chironomidae) | 10−3 | Clifford 1991 |
Heteroptera | 10−3 | Clifford 1991 |
Macroinvertebrates | 10−3 | Townsend et al. 2008 [36] |
Beetles (Coleoptera) | 10−2 | Clifford 1991 |
Caddisflies (Trichoptera) | 10−2 | Clifford 1991 |
Crayfish (Astacoidea) | 10−2 | Pennak 1989 |
Dragonflies (Odonata) | 10−2 | Clifford 1991 |
Gastropods (Gastropoda) | 10−2 | Pennak 1989 |
Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) | 10−2 | Clifford 1991 |
Molluscs (Mollusca) | 10−2 | Pennak 1989 |
Stoneflies (Plecoptera) | 10−2 | Clifford 1991 |
Amphibians | 10−2 | King and Behler [37] |
Fish | 10−1 | Holm et al. 2009 [38] |
Names and size of organisms used in studies testing species richness cross-taxon congruence in aquatic ecosystems. Names refer specifically to those employed in the text of the studies included in the meta-analysis. References for body size estimates (orders of magnitude) are included here.