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. 2013 Feb 26;8(2):e57019. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057019

Table 1. Order of magnitude length of organisms.

Taxa Size (m) Reference
Bacteria, bacterioplankton 10−6 Clifford 1991 [33]
Algae, phytoplankton 10−5 Clifford 1991
Diatoms 10−5 Krammer 1986–1991 [34]
Chydorids (Chydoridae) 10−4 Pennak 1989 [35]
Planktonic crustaceans 10−4 Pennak 1989
Planktonic rotifers 10−4 Pennak 1989
Zooplankton 10−4 Clifford 1991
Chironomids (Chironomidae) 10−3 Clifford 1991
Heteroptera 10−3 Clifford 1991
Macroinvertebrates 10−3 Townsend et al. 2008 [36]
Beetles (Coleoptera) 10−2 Clifford 1991
Caddisflies (Trichoptera) 10−2 Clifford 1991
Crayfish (Astacoidea) 10−2 Pennak 1989
Dragonflies (Odonata) 10−2 Clifford 1991
Gastropods (Gastropoda) 10−2 Pennak 1989
Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) 10−2 Clifford 1991
Molluscs (Mollusca) 10−2 Pennak 1989
Stoneflies (Plecoptera) 10−2 Clifford 1991
Amphibians 10−2 King and Behler [37]
Fish 10−1 Holm et al. 2009 [38]

Names and size of organisms used in studies testing species richness cross-taxon congruence in aquatic ecosystems. Names refer specifically to those employed in the text of the studies included in the meta-analysis. References for body size estimates (orders of magnitude) are included here.