Overall improvement in post-treatment outcomes relative to baseline. IB, Informational Booklet; DD, Didactic Discussion; ET, Exposure Therapy NDI, Neck Disability Index; PFActS-C, Pictorial Fear of Activity Scale – Cervical; MPI, Multidimensional Pain Inventory; CPSS, Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale; PCLC, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist; PASS, Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.
*Significantly different compared to IB group only, in post-hoc tests.
†Significantly different compared to both IB and DD groups, in post-hoc tests.