Table 5.
Non-formulaic lyrics.
| Time | Singing | Rhythmic | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| therapy | therapy | therapy | |
| Before therapy: sung | 27 (±3.4) | 11 (±0.6) | 23 (±4.3) |
| Before therapy: spoken | 32 (±4.6) | 13 (±1.7) | 32 (±2.6) |
| After therapy, 6 weeks: sung | 27 (±2.8) | 11 (±1.9) | 31 (±1.5) |
| After therapy, 6 weeks: spoken | 31 (±1.8) | 12 (±0.6) | 37 (±2.7) |
Values represent correct syllables (in %) of non-formulaic lyrics before and after 6 weeks of treatment. Values in brackets display confidence intervals corrected for between-subject variance (Loftus and Masson, 1994)