Table 1.
Costs of illness attributable to low consumption of dairy products | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base case analysis | Sensitivity analysis S1 | Sensitivity analysis S2 | |||||||||
$million | DALY | $million | DALY | $million | DALY | ||||||
Disease or risk factor | PAR (%) | Sep† | Σ‡ | Sep† | Σ‡ | PAR (%) | Σ‡ | Σ‡ | PAR (%) | Σ‡ | Σ‡ |
Obesity | 18·4 | 1468 | 1076 | 54 754 | 8365 | 10·1 | 588 | 4574 | 29·8§ | 1741 | 13 536 |
T2DM | 10·2 | 503 | 237 | 46 208 | 18 342 | 5·1 | 119 | 9233 | 13·0∥ | 304 | 23 465 |
IHD | 5·0 | 122 | 122 | 13 638 | 13 638 | 2·5 | 61 | 6862 | 14·3¶ | 347 | 38 867 |
Stroke | 16·2 | 238 | 238 | 21 873 | 21 873 | 8·2 | 120 | 11 015 | 26·4¶ | 388 | 35 641 |
Hypertension | 8·3 | 173 | 112 | 17 148 | 10 794 | 4·3 | 58 | 5608 | 25·6** | 345 | 33 130 |
Osteoporosis | 6·2 | 223 | 223 | 2000 | 2000 | 3·1 | 112 | 1006 | 19·9†† | 716 | 6423 |
Total | 2007 | 75 012 | 1059 | 38 299 | 3839 | 151 061 |
DALY, disability-adjusted life year; PAR, population attributable risk; Sep, separately; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Values are point estimates.
Application of the PAR to the corresponding estimate of individual direct healthcare expenditure or burden of disease.
Application of the PAR to the corresponding estimate of combined direct healthcare expenditure or burden of disease.
Based on combination of data for Australian population and data reported in Pereira et al.(20).
Based on data reported in Choi et al.(36).
Based on data reported in van der Pols et al.(37).
Based on data reported in Alonso et al.(38).
Based on data reported in Jaglal et al.(39).