TABLE 5.

Factors Associated With Routine Use of ASAM-PPC (Logistic Regression)

	ASAM Use Routine Use of ASAM PPC (n = 470)
Measure	Odds Ratio	Robust S.E.
Client population severity
High percent of clients abusing heroin,   opiates, sedatives, or prescription   drugs	0.813	0.211
High percent of clients diagnosed with   Hepatitis-C	0.915	0.232
High percent of clients dually diagnosed	1.048	0.228
High percent of clients with prior   substance abuse treatment	0.926	0.215
High percent of clients homeless upon   entry	1.303	0.339
Financial pressure
Percent revenue from Medicaid managed   care and other public managed care	1.010*	0.005
Percent revenue from private managed   care	1.025*	0.010
Financial slack
Percent revenue from other private   insurance	0.999	0.009
Other controls
Percent revenue from other public   sources	0.994	0.004
JCAHO-accredited	1.237	0.408
CARF-accredited	3.187†	1.059
Unit age	1.013	0.012
Unit size (log of current number of   active clients)	1.121	0.110
Stratification variables
Private for-profit	1.306	0.512
Private not-for-profit	1.207	0.325
Hospital-affiliated	0.931	0.390
Mental health-center affiliated	2.072	0.771
Methadone status	0.801	0.287

^*P < 0.05

^†P < 0.01.

JCAHO, Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations; CARF, Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities; ASAM, American Society of Addiction Medicine.