PFKFB3/iPFK2 regulation of systemic insulin sensitivity. Male PFKFB3+/− mice and wild-type littermates, at 5–6 weeks of age, were fed an HFD for 12 weeks and treated with rosiglitazone (Rosi, 10 mg/kg/day in PBS) or vehicle (PBS) orally for the last 4 weeks of the feeding regimen. At the end of feeding/treatment regimen, blood samples were collected and used to measure plasma levels of glucose and insulin. HOMA-IR was calculated using the following equation: HOMA-IR=basal glucose (mmol/L)×basal insulin (mU/L)/22.5. Data are means±S.E.; n=4–6. **P<.01, rosiglitazone vs. vehicle for the same genotype; †P<.05 and ††P<.01, PFKFB3+/− vs. wild type for the same treatment (rosiglitazone or vehicle).