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. 2012 Aug 31;14(2):116–121.

Table 2.

Effects of CP and American ginseng on the sperm motility parameters of male rats


VCL (µm/s) VSL (µm/s) VAP (µm/s) BCF (Hz) MAD (°) ALH (µm)

Con 263.31 ± 8.47 108.91 ± 11.88 162.14 ± 6.85 13.13 ± 3.68 67.78 ± 11.61 28.37 ± 6.84
CP 238.92 ± 7.2** 88.62 ± 7.61* 148.72 ± 4.72 * 16.55 ± 3.37 83.31 ± 5.91 * 17.97 ± 2.42 *
Gin 271.95 ± 12.15 ** 113.61 ± 12.25 * 172.33 ± 9.20 ** 11.52 ± 5.09 60.13 ± 15.59 * 30.84 ± 11.21
CP + Gin 260.14 ± 10.09 94.06 ± 4.13 161.12 ± 13.68 14.53 ± 4.75 67.53 ± 7.20 26.95 ± 7.62

VCL; Track velocity, VSL; Progressive velocity, VAP; Path velocity, BCF; Beat frequency, MAD ; Mean angle degree and ALH ; Lateral amplitude.

The values are expressed as mean ± SEM.

*Significantly different from control groups, (p<0.05). ** Significantly different from control groups, (p<0.01).

Con; Control, CP; Cyclophosphamide, Gin; Ginseng and CP + Gin; Cyclophosphamide + ginseng.