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. 2012 Winter;18(1):50–56. doi: 10.1310/sci1801-50

Table 1.

Patients’ rating of treatment effectiveness

Treatment n Effective to a large extent Not at all effective
Acupuncture/magnetising 6 83% -
Massage/relaxation 75 59% 3%
Physiotherapy and exercise 16 69% 6%
Psychological treatment 11 54% 11%
Opioids 11 54% 9%
Anticonvulsants 32 47% 6%

Adapted from Heutink et al. Chronic spinal cord injury pain: pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments and treatment effectiveness. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33:433-440.