Table 1.
Treatment | n | Effective to a large extent | Not at all effective |
Acupuncture/magnetising | 6 | 83% | - |
Massage/relaxation | 75 | 59% | 3% |
Physiotherapy and exercise | 16 | 69% | 6% |
Psychological treatment | 11 | 54% | 11% |
Opioids | 11 | 54% | 9% |
Anticonvulsants | 32 | 47% | 6% |
Adapted from Heutink et al. Chronic spinal cord injury pain: pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments and treatment effectiveness. Disabil Rehabil. 2011;33:433-440.