Table 1.
With dysphagia | Without dysphagia | P | |
Total number of subjects | 21 | 47 | |
Age | 48.6±18.4 | 40.2±16.2 | .081 |
Male | 15 | 38 | |
Female | 2 | 9 | |
Length of stay, days | 47.9±20.8 | 38.7±17.0 | .087 |
Days to BSE | 28.9±17.6 | 33.1±44.1 | .569 |
Subjects with pneumonia | 14 | 11 | <.001 |
Subjects with bronchosocopy | 4 | 4 | .225 |
Subjects with reintubation | 3 | 2 | .143 |
Subjects on mechanical ventilation | 15 | 18 | .012 |
Subjects with tracheostomy | 15 | 20 | .028 |
Subjects with nasogastric tube | 3 | 1 | .049 |
Subjects with halo vest | 2 | 1 | .17 |
Subjects with high tetraplegia | 17 | 32 | .275 |
Subjects with complete injury | 7 | 21 | .38 |
Subjects with brain injury | 9 | 15 | .383 |
Subjects with collar | 12 | 30 | .876 |
Note: BSE = bedside swallow evaluation.