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. 2012 Fall;18(4):291–299. doi: 10.1310/sci1804-291

Table 1.

Summary of individuals with and without dysphagia

With dysphagia Without dysphagia P
Total number of subjects 21 47
Age 48.6±18.4 40.2±16.2 .081
Male 15 38
Female 2 9
Length of stay, days 47.9±20.8 38.7±17.0 .087
Days to BSE 28.9±17.6 33.1±44.1 .569
Subjects with pneumonia 14 11 <.001
Subjects with bronchosocopy 4 4 .225
Subjects with reintubation 3 2 .143
Subjects on mechanical ventilation 15 18 .012
Subjects with tracheostomy 15 20 .028
Subjects with nasogastric tube 3 1 .049
Subjects with halo vest 2 1 .17
Subjects with high tetraplegia 17 32 .275
Subjects with complete injury 7 21 .38
Subjects with brain injury 9 15 .383
Subjects with collar 12 30 .876

Note: BSE = bedside swallow evaluation.