Table 4.
Smoking status |
Nutrients inadequacy OR (95% CI) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin A | Vitamin D | Vitamin C | Calcium | Iron | Zinc | |
Non-smokers |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
1.00 |
Smokers | 1.41 (0.58-3.42) | 1.00 (0.42-2.44) | 2.91 (1.17-5.25) | 2.36 (0.77-1.35) | 3.16 (1.27-5.90) | 2.78 (1.12-4.94) |
† Logistic regression models were adjusted for age (continuous), sex, education (none-some junior high; junior high school completed- high school completed; some college/trade school-university completed, number of household items in working condition (≤7; 8–12; >12), people in household working, people in household on income support, and energy intake (log transformed).