Table 5. Alkaloid biosynthesis genes in sequenced isolates.a .
Strain | |||||||||||||||||
Gene | Function | A t a | C f u | C p a | C p u | E a m | E b e | E e l | E f1 | E f2 | E g l | E t5 | E t8 | N g a | N g i | N u n | P i p |
EAS: | |||||||||||||||||
easP | Hydrolase | + | + | + | |||||||||||||
lpsC | Nonribosomal peptide synthetase | Ψ | + | + | + | ||||||||||||
easA | FMN-containing oxidoreductase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
lpsB | Nonribosomal peptide synthetase | Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
cloA | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||
easC | Catalase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
easD | Short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase | + | + | + | Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||
easE | Oxidoreductase | + | Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
easF | N-Methyltransferase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
easG | Reductase | + | + | + | Ψ | Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
dmaW | Dimethylallyltryptophan synthase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||
easO | FAD-dependent monooxygenase | + | + | + | |||||||||||||
easH | Nonheme iron dioxygenase | + | + Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
lpsA | Nonribosomal peptide synthetase | ++ | Ψ | Ψ | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||
IDT/LTM: | |||||||||||||||||
idtK | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | + | Ψ | + | |||||||||||||
idtM | FAD-dependent monooxygenase | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
idtS | Unknown | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
idtG | Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase | Ψ | + | + | + | + | |||||||||||
idtB | Unknown | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
idtC | Prenyl transferase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
idtF | Prenyl transferase | + | + | + | + | + | + | ||||||||||
idtP | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
idtQ | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | |||||||||
idtE | Multifunctional prenyltransferase | + | |||||||||||||||
idtJ | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | + | |||||||||||||||
LOL: | |||||||||||||||||
lolF | Monooxygenase | + | + | + | + | ++ | |||||||||||
lolC | γ-Class PLP enzyme | + | + | + | + | ++ | |||||||||||
lolD | α-Class PLP enzyme | + | + | + | + | Ψ | ++ | ||||||||||
lolO | Nonheme iron dioxygenase | + | Ψ | + | + | Ψ | ++ | ||||||||||
lolA | Amino acid binding | + | + | + | + | + | ++ | ||||||||||
lolU | Unknown | + | + | + | + | Ψ | ++ | ||||||||||
lolP | Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase | Ψ | + | +Ψ | |||||||||||||
lolT | α-Class PLP enzyme | + | + | + | + | ++ | |||||||||||
lolE | Nonheme iron dioxygenase | + | + | + | + | ++ | |||||||||||
lolN | Acetamidase | + | Ψ | + | |||||||||||||
lolM | N-Methyltransferase | Ψ | + | + | |||||||||||||
PER: | |||||||||||||||||
perA | Multifunctional nonribosomal peptide synthetase, methyltransferase, reductase | + | + | + | + | Δ | Δ | + |
Abbreviations: Ata = Aciculosporium take MAFF 241224, and other strains are abbreviated as in Table 4, except that Egl = both E. glyceriae strains, E277 and E2772, which had identical sets of alkaloid genes. Symbols are: + = Apparently functional gene, Ψ = pseudogene, Δ = deleted reductase-encoding domain of perA (perA-ΔR*). Two symbols in a cell indicate two gene copies.