Vimentin and GFAP are Muller cell markers, which are up regulated in ageing and when the retina is damaged or stressed. A–D. 670 nm treated groups showed significantly reduced vimentin labelling both in terms of length of Muller cells processes (E, p = 0.0001) and their number (F, p = 0.0329). G–J. Shows similar differences for GFAP with a statistically significant reduction following 670 nm treatment (K, p = 0.0001). In both A–D and G–J upper panels are immunostaining alone (red) while in lower panels DAPI is shown as a counter stain (blue). Abbreviations, outer nuclear layer (ONL), outer plexiform layer (OPL), inner plexiform layer (IPL), ganglion cell layer (GCL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP). Scale bar A–D = 40 µm.